How to save electricity in a private house? In his own home, the owner should spend extra funds on outdoor lighting and heating. Therefore, in order to avoid a big difference between the city and the "private" budget, it is necessary to start optimizing energy consumption. You can save money with a few tricks, a simple reduction in spending, and also by changing the meter.
Main saving modes
There are legal and illegal ways to save money. Illegal options should not be approached because of immorality. Such "savings" are considered false. In this regard, the owner may be convicted during the inspection. However, in the private sector, meter checks are performed too infrequently.
How to save electricity in a private house - tricks:
- use ground;
- streamline energy consumption by replacing old equipment with new ones;
- use energy saving lamps;
- teach family members to constantly turn off lights and electrical appliances;
- avoid standby electrical appliances;
- use a hole in the old counters to stop the drum;
- disconnect the meter from the mains;
- install multi-tariff meter;
- use a strong magnet;
- use the battery;
- make a smart heating system.
All points are described in detail below.
Old counter tricks
If the meter is old, you can easily disconnect it, ground it, or use a magnet. But the easiest way is to use a thin wire. The algorithm is as follows:
- a thin hole is made in the counter cover;
- a thin wire is inserted into the hole; The
- wire blocks the drum and it stops spinning, ie it no longer counts electricity.
This method is illegal. Other techniques that can be used on older instruments are magnetization and grounding.
Use magnets to save money
Inherited models do not have a seal that prevents magnetization. However, this does not eliminate the risk of a verification team appearing in the private sector to check the level of magnetization of the meter. Factory devices have a neutral magnetic field, and those on which a magnet trick was used - have been changed. Therefore, this method must be used with caution.
Use only strong magnets - neodymium - to change the reading. Easy to pay: small parts in a set of 20 pieces. costs about 1000 rubles. Neodymium magnets are sold in a special tight-fitting case, which is no coincidence: the magnetic elements are easily attracted to the iron from a distance of 30 cm or less. To separate the magnetic tape from the iron, there should be a cloth or foam between these elements.
How to save electricity in a private house with a magnet? The magnet must be wrapped in a cloth and then attached to the meter. To prevent the glass elements from breaking and dents on the housing (the magnet is attracted very quickly), you need to put your hand between the counter and the neodymium, and then slowly remove it.
Ground for meter bypass
How to save electricity in a private house by grounding? The zero contact is closed in the electrical circuit of the energy meter and transmits information about the consumed energy. If the zero contact is grounded, the counting will stop going. In residential buildings, grounding is complicated: the wire can only be diverted to the water supply of residents below the rise. This is subject to electric shock. In private houses, it is enough to lower the wire to the ground.
Energy efficiency and replacement of electrical devices
The main factor in saving electricity is the optimization of its use. The owner of a private house must learn:
- turn off the lights in the rooms from which it comes out even for a short time;
- disconnect electrical devices from the mains that do not work permanently;
- choose the right technique.
The technical equipment in the house - both the wiring and the devices themselves - must be modern. Modern devices consume half the energy. To save electricity, it would be rational to buy energy-saving lamps. They cost more than incandescent bulbs, but are brighter. They pay off quickly because they consume several times less energy.
Light needs special attention. When working at a table, turn off the overhead light and leave the lamp on the table. At dusk, it is enough to use not the maximum mode of operation of the chandelier, but 1-2 lamps. To save money, dimmers are suitable - circuit breakers that allow you to adjust the lighting level.
Many electrical devices are constantly on standby. They are plugged in and consume a small percentage of energy, but have no function. Televisions, microwave ovens, chargers, computers, if not currently in use, must be turned off.
Multi-tariff meters
Updated counters run at different speeds. Depending on the region, there are two or three modes of operation - day and night or day, evening and night. Depending on the mode of operation, kilowatts of energy cost differently. Because CHP plants produce 30% less energy at night, the rate per kilowatt decreases at night. Therefore washing machines, heaters, air conditioners should be turned on at night. This is especially true for houses with an electric boiler, if there is no heating gas.
Alternative way - save battery
How to save electricity in a private house with a battery? A simple method involves replacing most LED lamps with batteries. At night or in the dark, a portable battery is enough to walk to the street, walk from the gate to the house and walk to the toilet. This is a cheap variation of the motion sensor - the lights only turn on when you move around the house, and there is no additional cost to install the sensor.